Ovarian Cyst Treatment

Ovarian Cyst Treatment

The pouch, which is in the female reproductive organ and contains the eggs that will provide motherhood, is called the ovary. Any fluid-filled and ball-shaped structures on the ovary or inside are called ovarian cysts. Ovarian cysts, also called ovarian cysts, can occur both on the right and left. Many of the ovarian cysts, most of which are harmless, may not even show symptoms, and ovarian cysts can heal on their own within a few months without the need for ovarian cyst treatment.

The size of the cysts can be as small as a pea or larger than an orange. A cyst has a closed pouch-like structure. It is separated from the surrounding tissue by a membrane. It contains liquid, gas or semi-solid matter. The outer part of a cyst is called the cyst wall. If the diameter of the cyst is over 5 cm, it may be required to be surgically removed.

What are the Symptoms of Ovarian Cyst?

Most of the time, there are no symptoms of ovarian cysts. However, as the cyst grows, symptoms may also manifest. Symptoms can include:

• Pain in the upper groin
• Feeling pain during sexual intercourse
• Irregular menstrual periods
• Chest tenderness, vomiting and nausea
• Swelling and heaviness in the abdominal area
• A feeling of pressure in the bladder or rectum area
• The feeling of fullness and pressure in the abdominal cavity
•  bleeding from the vagina
• Frequent urination
• Having intestinal motility and feeling pressure in the intestines
• Increase in hair growth
• The occurrence or symptoms of infertility
• Painful menstrual period
• Pressure on the intestines or frequent urination during defecation
• Complaints such as lack of menstruation or spotting can be listed.

 

How is Ovarian Cyst Treatment Performed?

Many ovarian cysts go away on their own without treatment. However, cysts that cause patient complaints and pose a risk to patient health may need to be treated. In the treatment of ovarian cyst, the treatment method is determined by considering the findings that occur in the patient, the size and structure of the cyst, and the age of the patient. Ovarian cyst treatment can be treated with medication using birth control pills.

Birth control pills regulate the menstrual cycle and hormonal balance and suppress ovarian functions. In this way, shrinkage and disappearance of the cyst is provided and the formation of new cysts is prevented. But! Surgical intervention, ie surgery, may be required for cysts exceeding 8-10 cm or continuously growing in regular follow-up, in cysts that are found to be malignant as a result of examinations, and cysts that cause severe pain.

Ovarian Cyst Treatment Operation Process

If the size of the cyst in the ovaries is larger than 8 cm, surgical operation can be applied to prevent the risk of cancer and to eliminate other findings. Ovarian cyst treatment is done with 2 different surgical methods. These:

Laparoscopy - Closed Surgery

If the ovarian cyst treatment is found to be benign and small in size, this surgical method is preferred. Laparoscopy, a small incision made just below the navel, is reached into the abdomen. The tissue inside can be seen with the help of a laparoscopic camera. The camera is positioned so that the ovaries and uterus can be viewed. During the operation, the ovarian cyst is separated from the ovary and removed. If deemed necessary, the removed cyst can be sent for pathological examination. The postoperative recovery period when the person is under general anesthesia is quite fast and less painful.

Laparotomy - Open Surgery

Ovarian cyst treatment is a form of treatment in which my laparoscopy method is insufficient if the size of the cyst is too large and malignant. In such cases, only a larger incision is made in the abdominal area and the ovarian cyst is removed. However, if the cyst is malignant, the surgeon will remove the entire cyst during the operation. While applying this method, the patient is under general anesthesia. Recovery time after laparotomy surgery is slower compared to laparoscopy surgery and the patient may experience pain.

After Ovarian Cyst Surgery

It shows the recovery time from person to user after surgery. After the ovarian cyst is removed, you will feel pain in your abdomen, but this will go away within a few days. After laparoscopy or laparotomy, it may take up to 12 weeks before you can continue your normal life. If sent for a cyst test, it will be removed in a few weeks and your doctor will decide if you need further treatment.

If you notice the following symptoms of improvement, go to a chat with a doctor:

Heavy bleeding
Severe pain or swelling in your abdomen
High fever
Dark or smelly vaginal discharge
These symptoms may indicate an infection.

What are the Effects on Fertility?

You have not had menopause, your doctor will try to protect your reproductive system as much as possible. Being happy, having two eggs means that your fertility will not be affected. If one of the ovaries is removed, the other ovary can still produce eggs as usual. Although it is a little more difficult to get pregnant, you are not fertile.

Sometimes her two ovaries have been introduced even if you haven't had menopause. This hastens a premature menopause and it becomes impossible for you to produce eggs anymore. However, it is still possible to have a baby by injecting a donated egg into your uterus. Discussion of this in assisted reproductive techniques with physicians at a center. Both ovaries can be removed, as they have gone through menopause and no longer produce eggs. Discuss your fertility concerns with your doctor before surgery. It is important to choose a doctor who specializes in the treatment of ovarian cysts.